People

Stein was notmentioned by name Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 1:15:58 +0000
In the stiff andperemptory manner of the old Prussian bureaucracy, he denied that popularenthusiasm had anything whatever to do with the victory of 1813, [277]attributing the recovery of the nation firstly to its submission to theFrench alliance in 1812, and secondly to the quiet sense of duty withwhich, when the time came, it took up arms in obedience to the King. Then,passing on to the present aims of the political societies, he accused themof intending to overthrow all established governments, and to force unityupon Germany by means of revolution, murder, and pillage. Stein was notmentioned by name, but the warning was given to men of eminence whoencouraged Jacobinical societies, that in such combinations the giants endby serving the dwarfs.

Autor of the post: Undefined

It was in accordancewith Prussian Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 1:28:25 +0000
Schmalz's pamphlet, which was written with astrength and terseness of style very unusual in Germany, made a deepimpression, and excited great indignation in Liberal circles. It wasanswered, among other writers, by Niebuhr; and the controversy thickeneduntil King Frederick William, in the interest of public tranquillity,ordered that no more should be said on either side. It was in accordancewith Prussian feeling that the King should thus interfere to stop thequarrels of his subjects.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Without consulting Hardenberg, he conferred Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 1:46:08 +0000
There would have been nothing unseemly in an actof impartial repression. But the King made it impossible to regard his actas of this character. Without consulting Hardenberg, he conferred adecoration upon the author of the controversy.

Autor of the post: Undefined

[278] But the Minister disliked Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 1:58:41 +0000
Far-sighted men saw the truebearing of the act. They warned Hardenberg that, if he passed over thisslight, he would soon have to pass over others more serious, and urged himto insist upon the removal of the counsellors on whose advice the King hadacted. [278] But the Minister disliked painful measures.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Delays, however, arose; and Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 2:18:10 +0000
He probablybelieved that no influence could ever supplant his own with the King, andlooked too lightly upon the growth of a body of opponents, who, whether inopen or in concealed hostility to himself, were bent upon hindering thefulfilment of the constitutional reforms which he had at heart.In the Edict of the 22nd of May, 1815, the King had ordered that the workof framing a Constitution should be begun in the following September.Delays, however, arose; and when the commission was at length appointed,its leading members were directed to travel over the country in order tocollect opinions upon the form of representation required.

Autor of the post: Undefined

One prince alone, the Grand Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 2:29:22 +0000
Two years passedbefore even this preliminary operation began. In the meantime very littleprogress had been made towards the establishment of constitutionalgovernment in Germany at large. One prince alone, the Grand Duke of Weimar,already eminent in Europe from his connection with Goethe and Schiller,loyally accepted the idea of a free State, and brought representativeinstitutions into actual working.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The Federal Diet, which ought Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 2:49:18 +0000
In Hesse, the Elector summoned theEstates, only to dismiss them with contumely when they resisted hisextortions. In most of the minor States contests or negotiations took placebetween the Sovereigns and the ancient Orders, which led to little or noresult. The Federal Diet, which ought to have applied itself to thedetermination of certain principles of public right common to all Germany,remained inactive.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The middle class generally were indifferent: Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 3:00:12 +0000
Though hope had not yet fallen, a sense of discontentarose, especially among the literary class which had shown such enthusiasmin the War of Liberation. It was characteristic of Germany that the demandfor free government came not from a group of soldiers, as in Spain, notfrom merchants and men of business, as in England, but from professors andstudents, and from journalists, who were but professors in another form.The middle class generally were indifferent: the higher nobility, and theknights who had lost their semi-independence in 1803, sought for therestoration of privileges which were really incompatible with anyState-government whatever.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Its University took the lead Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 3:17:10 +0000
The advocacy of constitutional rule and ofGerman unity was left, in default of Prussian initiative, to the ardentspirits of the Universities and the Press, who naturally exhibited in thetreatment of political problems more fluency than knowledge, and more zealthan discretion. Jena, in the dominion of the Duke of Weimar, became, onaccount of the freedom of printing which existed there, the centre of thenew Liberal journalism. Its University took the lead in the Teutonisingmovement which had been inaugurated by Fichte twelve years before in thedays of Germany's humiliation, and which had now received so vigorous animpulse from the victory won over the foreigner.

Autor of the post: Undefined

In the evening they edified Post Date: Sat, 9 Aug 2008 3:32:10 +0000
On the 18th of October, 1817, the students of Jena, with deputations fromall the Protestant Universities of Germany, held a festival at Eisenach, tocelebrate the double anniversary of the Reformation and of the battle ofLeipzig. Five hundred young patriots, among them scholars who had beendecorated for bravery at Waterloo, bound their brows with oak-leaves, andassembled within the venerable hall of Luther's Wartburg Castle; sang,prayed, preached, and were preached to; dined; drank to German liberty, thejewel of life, to Dr Martin Luther, the man of God, and to the Grand Dukeof Saxe-Weimar; then descended to Eisenach, fraternised with the Landsturmin the market-place, and attended divine service in the parish churchwithout mishap. In the evening they edified the townspeople withgymnastics, which were now the recognised symbol of German vigour, andlighted a great bonfire on the hill opposite the castle.

Autor of the post: Undefined

1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 190 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 222 | 223 | 224 | 225 | 226 | 227 | 228 | 229 | 230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 | 240 | 241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 | 246 | 247 | 248 | 249 | 250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | 254 | 255 | 256 | 257 | 258 | 259 | 260 | 261 | 262 | 263 | 264 | 265 | 266 | 267 | 268 | 269 | 270 | 271 | 272 | 273 | 274 | 275 | 276 | 277 | 278 | 279 | 280 | 281 | 282 | 283 | 284 | 285 | 286 | 287 | 288 | 289 | 290 | 291 | 292 | 293 | 294 | 295 | 296 | 297 | 298 | 299 | 300 | 301 | 302 | 303 | 304 | 305 | 306 | 307 | 308 | 309 | 310 | 311 | 312 | 313 | 314 | 315 | 316 | 317 | 318 | 319 | 320 | 321 | 322 | 323 | 324 | 325 | 326 | 327 | 328 | 329 | 330 | 331 | 332 | 333 | 334 | 335 | 336 | 337 | 338 | 339 | 340 | 341 | 342 | 343 | 344 | 345 | 346 | 347 | 348 | 349 | 350 | 351 | 352 | 353 | 354 | 355 | 356 | 357 | 358 | 359 | 360 | 361 | 362 | 363 | 364 | 365 | 366 | 367 | 368 | 369 | 370 | 371 | 372 | 373 | 374 | 375 | 376 | 377 | 378 | 379 | 380 | 381 | 382 | 383 | 384 | 385 | 386 | 387 | 388 | 389 | 390 | 391 | 392 | 393 | 394 | 395 | 396 | 397 | 398 | 399 | 400 | 401 | 402 | 403 | 404 | 405 | 406 | 407 | 408 | 409 | 410 | 411 | 412 | 413 | 414 | 415 | 416 | 417 | 418 | 419 | 420 | 421 | 422 | 423 | 424 | 425 | 426 | 427 | 428 | 429 | 430 | 431 | 432 | 433 | 434 | 435 | 436 | 437 | 438 | 439 | 440 | 441 | 442 | 443 | 444 | 445 | 446 | 447 | 448 | 449 | 450 | 451 | 452 | 453 | 454 | 455 | 456 | 457 | 458 | 459 | 460 | 461 | 462 | 463 | 464 | 465 | 466 | 467 | 468 | 469 | 470 | 471 | 472 | 473 | 474 | 475 | 476 | 477 | 478 | 479 | 480 | 481 | 482 | 483 | 484 | 485 | 486 | 487 | 488 | 489 | 490 | 491 | 492 | 493 | 494 | 495 | 496 | 497 | 498 | 499 | 500 | 501 | 502 | 503 | 504 | 505 | 506 | 507 | 508 | 509 | 510 | 511 | 512 | 513 | 514 | 515 | 516 | 517 | 518 | 519 | 520 | 521 | 522 | 523 | 524 | 525 | 526 | 527 | 528 | 529 | 530 | 531 | 532 | 533 | 534 | 535 | 536 | 537 | 538 | 539 | 540 | 541 | 542 | 543 | 544 | 545 | 546 | 547 | 548 | 549 | 550 | 551 | 552 | 553 | 554 | 555 | 556 | 557 | 558 | 559 | 560 | 561 | 562 | 563 | 564 | 565 | 566 | 567 | 568 | 569 | 570 | 571 | 572 | 573 | 574 | 575 | 576 | 577 | 578 | 579 | 580 | 581 | 582 | 583 | 584 | 585 | 586 | 587 | 588 | 589 | 590 | 591 | 592 | 593 | 594 | 595 | 596 | 597 | 598 | 599 | 600 | 601 | 602 | 603 | 604 | 605 | 606 | 607 | 608 | 609 | 610 | 611 | 612 | 613 | 614 | 615 | 616 | 617 | 618 | 619 | 620 | 621 | 622 | 623 | 624 | 625 | 626 | 627 | 628 | 629 | 630 | 631 | 632 | 633 | 634 | 635 | 636 | 637 | 638 | 639 | 640 | 641 | 642 | 643 | 644 | 645 | 646 | 647 | 648 | 649 | 650 | 651 | 652 | 653 | 654 | 655 | 656 | 657 | 658 | 659 | 660 | 661 | 662 | 663 | 664 | 665 | 666 | 667 | 668 | 669 | 670 | 671 | 672 | 673 | 674 | 675 | 676 | 677 | 678 | 679 | 680 | 681 | 682 | 683 | 684 | 685 | 686 | 687 | 688 | 689 | 690 | 691 | 692 | 693 | 694 | 695 | 696 | 697 | 698 | 699 | 700 | 701 | 702 | 703 | 704 | 705 | 706 | 707 | 708 | 709 | 710 | 711 | 712 | 713 | 714 | 715 | 716 | 717 | 718 | 719 | 720 | 721 | 722 | 723 | 724 | 725 | 726 | 727 | 728 | 729 | 730 | 731 | 732 | 733 | 734 | 735 | 736 | 737 | 738 | 739 | 740 | 741 | 742 | 743 | 744 | 745 | 746 | 747 | 748 | 749 | 750 | 751 | 752 | 753 | 754 | 755 | 756 | 757 | 758 | 759 | 760 | 761 | 762 | 763 | 764 | 765 | 766 | 767 | 768 | 769 | 770 | 771 | 772 | 773 | 774 | 775 | 776 | 777 | 778 | 779 | 780 | 781 | 782 | 783 | 784 | 785 | 786 | 787 | 788 | 789 | 790 | 791 | 792 | 793 | 794 | 795 | 796 | 797 | 798 | 799 | 800 | 801 | 802 | 803 | 804 | 805 | 806 | 807 | 808 | 809 | 810 | 811 | 812 | 813 | 814 | 815 | 816 | 817 | 818 | 819 | 820 | 821 | 822 | 823 | 824 | 825 | 826 | 827 | 828 | 829 | 830 | 831 | 832 | 833 | 834 | 835 | 836 | 837 | 838 | 839 | 840 | 841 | 842 | 843 | 844 | 845 | 846 | 847 | 848 | 849 | 850 | 851 | 852 | 853 | 854 | 855 | 856 | 857 | 858 | 859 | 860 | 861 | 862 | 863 | 864 | 865 | 866 | 867 | 868 | 869 | 870 | 871 | 872 | 873 | 874 | 875 | 876 | 877 | 878 | 879 | 880 | 881 | 882 | 883 | 884 | 885 | 886 | 887 | 888 | 889 | 890 | 891 | 892 | 893 | 894 | 895 | 896 | 897 | 898 | 899 | 900 | 901 | 902 | 903 | 904 | 905 | 906 | 907 | 908 | 909 | 910 | 911 | 912 | 913 | 914 | 915 | 916 | 917 | 918 | 919 | 920 | 921 | 922 | 923 | 924 | 925 | 926 | 927 | 928 | 929 | 930 | 931 | 932 | 933 | 934 | 935 | 936 | 937 | 938 | 939 | 940 | 941 | 942 | 943 | 944 | 945 | 946 | 947 | 948 | 949 | 950 | 951 | 952 | 953 | 954 | 955 | 956 | 957 | 958 | 959 | 960 | 961 | 962 | 963 | 964 | 965 | 966 | 967 | 968 | 969 | 970 | 971 | 972 | 973 | 974 | 975 | 976 | 977 | 978 | 979 | 980 | 981 | 982 | 983 | 984 | 985 | 986 | 987 | 988 | 989 | 990 | 991 | 992 | 993 | 994 | 995 | 996 | 997 | 998 | 999 | 1000

mail to: pirton@mail.ru