People

It had been admitted by King Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 12:46:54 +0000
An electoral law favourable to the greatlanded proprietors was the first necessity. This indeed was but a means toan end; another and a greater end might be attained directly, therestoration of a landed Church, and of the civil and social ascendancy ofthe clergy.It had been admitted by King Louis XVIII that the clause in the Chartarelating to elections required modification, and on this point theUltra-Royalists in the Chamber were content to wait for the proposals ofthe Government.

Autor of the post: Undefined

It was proposed to makethe Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 13:02:06 +0000
In their ecclesiastical policy they did not maintain thesame reserve. Resolutions in favour of the State-Church were discussed inthe form of petitions to be presented to the Crown. It was proposed to makethe clergy, as they had been before the Revolution, the sole keepers ofregisters of birth and marriage; to double the annual payment made to themby the State; to permit property of all kinds to be acquired by the Churchby gift or will; to restore all Church lands not yet sold by the State;and, finally, to abolish the University of France, and to place all schoolsand colleges throughout the country under the control of the Bishops.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Thepower to accept donations Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 13:16:12 +0000
Onecentral postulate not only passed the Chamber, but was accepted by theGovernment and became law. Divorce was absolutely abolished; and for twogenerations after 1816 no possible aggravation of wrong sufficed in Franceto release either husband or wife from the mockery of a marriage-tie. Thepower to accept donations or legacies was granted to the clergy, subject,however, in every case to the approval of the Crown.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Themost important question, the disposal Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 13:27:09 +0000
The allowance made tothem out of the revenues of the State was increased by the amount ofcertain pensions as they should fall in, a concession which fell very farshort of the demands of the Chamber. In all, the advantages won for theChurch were scarcely proportioned to the zeal displayed in its cause. Themost important question, the disposal of the unsold Church lands, remainedto be determined when the Chamber should enter upon the discussion of theBudget.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The ex-pr馥t Vaublanc, to whom Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 13:38:53 +0000
The Electoral Bill of the Government, from which the Ultra-Royalistsexpected so much, was introduced at the end of the year 1815. It showed ina singular manner the confusion of ideas existing within the Ministry as tothe nature of the Parliamentary liberty now supposed to belong to France.The ex-pr馥t Vaublanc, to whom the framing of the measure was entrusted,though he imagined himself purged from the traditions of Napoleonism, couldconceive of no relation between the executive and the legislative power butthat which exists between a substance and its shadow.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Montesquieu, he said, hadpointed out Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 13:52:46 +0000
It never entered hismind that the representative institutions granted by the Charta wereintended to bring an independent force to bear upon the Government, or thatthe nation should be treated as more than a fringe round the compact andlasting body of the administration. The language in which Vaublancintroduced his measure was grotesquely candid. Montesquieu, he said, hadpointed out that powers must be subordinate; therefore the electoral powermust be controlled by the King's Government.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Re-affirming the principle laid down Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 14:05:33 +0000
[273] By the side of theelectors in the Canton and the Department there was accordingly placed, inthe Ministerial scheme, an array of officials numerous enough to carry theelections, if indeed they did not actually outnumber the private voters.The franchise was confined to the sixty richest persons in each Canton:these, with the officials of the district, were to elect the voters of theDepartment, who, with a similar contingent of officials, were to choose theDeputies. Re-affirming the principle laid down in the Constitution of 1795and repeated in the Charta, Vaublanc proposed that a fifth part of theAssembly should retire each year.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The limitation of the franchise Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 14:19:29 +0000
If the Minister had intended to give the Ultra-Royalists the best possiblemeans of exalting the peculiar policy of their class into something like areal defence of liberty, he could not have framed a more fitting measure.The creation of constituent bodies out of mayors, crown-advocates, andjustices of the peace, was described, and with truth, as a mere Napoleonicjuggle. The limitation of the franchise to a fixed number of rich personswas condemned as illiberal and contrary to the spirit of the Charta: thesystem of yearly renovation by fifths, which threatened to curtail thereign of the present majority, was attributed to the dread of any completeexpression of public opinion.

Autor of the post: Undefined

de Vill謥, spokesman Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 14:39:22 +0000
It was evident that the Bill of theGovernment would either be rejected or altered in such a manner as to giveit a totally different character. In the Committee of the Chamber whichundertook the task of drawing up amendments, the influence was first feltof a man who was soon to become the chief and guiding spirit of theUltra-Royalist party. de Vill謥, spokesman of the Committee, had in hisyouth been an officer in the navy of Louis XVI On the dethronement of theKing he had quitted the service, and settled in the Isle of Bourbon, wherehe gained some wealth and an acquaintance with details of business andfinance rare among the French landed gentry.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The south was the only Post Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2008 14:52:42 +0000
Returning to France under theEmpire, he took up his abode near Toulouse, his native place, and was madeMayor of that city on Napoleon's second downfall. Vill謥's politics gaineda strong and original colour from his personal experience and the characterof the province in which he lived. The south was the only part of Franceknown to him.

Autor of the post: Undefined

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