People

The courtiers passed from threats Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:17:28 +0000
The National Guard, which represented the middleclasses of Paris, was decidedly in favour of the Charta and ConstitutionalGovernment; but it had no leaders, no fighting-organisation, and nomilitary spirit. The regular troops who were sent out against Napoleonmounted the tricolor as soon as they were out of sight of Paris, and joinedtheir comrades. The courtiers passed from threats to consternation andhelplessness.

Autor of the post: Undefined

France was won: Europe remained behind Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:30:03 +0000
On the night of March 19th King Louis fled from theTuileries. Napoleon entered the capital the next evening, welcomed withacclamations by the soldiers and populace, but not with that generalrejoicing which had met him at Lyons, and at many of the smaller townsthrough which he had passed.France was won: Europe remained behind.

Autor of the post: Undefined

France was again alone Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:40:21 +0000
On the 13th of March the Ministersof all the Great Powers, assembled at Vienna, published a manifestodenouncing Napoleon Bonaparte as the common enemy of mankind, and declaringhim an outlaw. The whole political structure which had been reared with somuch skill by Talleyrand vanished away. France was again alone, with allEurope combined against it.

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[228] The four great Powers Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 18:55:40 +0000
Affairs reverted to the position in which theyhad stood in the month of March, 1814, when the Treaty of Chaumont wassigned, which bound the Powers to sustain their armed concert againstFrance, if necessary, for a period of twenty years. That treaty was nowformally renewed. [228] The four great Powers undertook to employ theirwhole available resources against Bonaparte until he should be absolutelyunable to create disturbance, and each pledged itself to keep permanentlyin the field a force of at least a hundred and fifty thousand men.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Nowhere wasthere the least sign Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 19:06:31 +0000
Thepresence of the Duke of Wellington at Vienna enabled the Allies to decidewithout delay upon the general plan for their invasion of France. It wasresolved to group the allied troops in three masses; one, composed of theEnglish and the Prussians under Wellington and Bl? to enter France bythe Netherlands; the two others, commanded by the Czar and PrinceSchwarzenberg, to advance from the middle and upper Rhine. Nowhere wasthere the least sign of political indecision.

Autor of the post: Undefined

After a briefinterval he himself Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 19:21:40 +0000
The couriers sent by Napoleonwith messages of amity to the various Courts were turned back at thefrontiers with their despatches undelivered. It was in vain for the Emperorto attempt to keep up any illusion that peace was possible. After a briefinterval he himself acquainted France with the true resolution of hisenemies.

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Factories of arms and ammunition Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 19:39:36 +0000
The most strenuous efforts were made for defence. The old soldierswere called from their homes. Factories of arms and ammunition began theirhurried work in the principal towns.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Thepopulation of France, its National Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 19:55:45 +0000
The Emperor organised with an energyand a command of detail never surpassed at any period of his life; thenature of the situation lent a new character to his genius, and evoked inthe organisation of systematic defence all that imagination and resourcewhich had dazzled the world in his schemes of invasion and surprise. Nor,as hitherto, was the nation to be the mere spectator of his exploits. Thepopulation of France, its National Guard, its _lev饠en masse_, aswell as its armies and its Emperor, was to drive the foreigner from Frenchsoil.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Before Napoleon or his adversaries were Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 20:14:27 +0000
Every operation of defensive warfare, from the accumulation ofartillery round the capital to the gathering of forest-guards andfree-shooters in the thickets of the Vosges and the Ardennes, occupied inits turn the thoughts of Napoleon. [229] Had France shared his resolutionor his madness, had the Allies found at the outset no chief superior totheir Austrian leader in 1814, the war on which they were now about toenter would have been one of immense difficulty and risk, its ultimateissue perhaps doubtful.Before Napoleon or his adversaries were ready to move, hostilities brokeout in Italy.

Autor of the post: Undefined

At the momentwhen Napoleon was Post Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 20:27:12 +0000
Murat, King of Naples, had during the winter of 1814 beenrepresented at Vienna by an envoy: he was aware of the efforts made byTalleyrand to expel him from his throne, and knew that the Government ofGreat Britain, convinced of his own treachery during the pretendedcombination with the Allies in 1814, now inclined to act with France. [230]The instinct of self-preservation led him to risk everything in raising thestandard of Italian independence, rather than await the loss of hiskingdom; and the return of Napoleon precipitated his fall. At the momentwhen Napoleon was about to leave Elba, Murat, who knew his intention, askedthe permission of Austria to move a body of troops through Northern Italyfor the alleged purpose of attacking the French Bourbons, who werepreparing to restore his rival, Ferdinand.

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