People

But at each hour Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 7:17:29 +0000
It was at Vitry, on March 27th, that Napoleonfirst discovered that the troops which had appeared to be following hiseastward movement were but a detachment of cavalry, and that the alliedarmies were in full march upon the capital. He instantly called up everydivision within reach, and pushed forward by forced marches for the Seine,hoping to fall upon Schwarzenberg's rear before the allied vanguard couldreach Paris. But at each hour of the march it became more evident that theenemy was far in advance.

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When he reached the village Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 7:36:02 +0000
For two days Napoleon urged his men forward; atlength, unable to bear the intolerable suspense, he quitted the army on themorning of the 30th, and drove forward at the utmost speed along the roadthrough Fontainebleau to the capital. As day sank, he met reports of abattle already begun. When he reached the village of Fromenteau, fifteenmiles from Paris, at ten o'clock at night, he heard that Paris had actuallysurrendered.

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The Government had taken nosteps Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 7:55:00 +0000
The Allies had pressed forward without taking any notice of Napoleon'smovements, and at early morning on the 30th they had opened the attack onthe north-eastern heights of Paris. Marmont, with the fragments of a beatenarmy and some weak divisions of the National Guard, had but 35,000 men tooppose to three times that number of the enemy. The Government had taken nosteps to arm the people, or to prolong resistance after the outside line ofdefence was lost, although the erection of barricades would have held theAllies in check until Napoleon arrived with his army.

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The report struck the peoplewith Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 8:06:46 +0000
While Marmont foughtin the outer suburbs, masses of the people were drawn up on Montmartre,expecting the Emperor's appearance, and the spectacle of a great anddecisive battle. But the firing in the outskirts stopped soon after noon:it was announced that Marmont had capitulated. The report struck the peoplewith stupor and fury.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Napoleon hadtrained France to look Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 8:17:04 +0000
They had vainly been demanding arms since earlymorning; and even after the capitulation unsigned papers were handed aboutby men of the working classes, advocating further resistance. [190] But thepeople no longer knew how to follow leaders of its own. Napoleon hadtrained France to look only to himself: his absence left the masses, whowere still eager to fight for France, helpless in the presence of theconqueror: there were enemies enough of the Government among the richerclasses to make the entry of the foreigner into Paris a scene of actual joyand exultation.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Since the rupture Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 8:31:02 +0000
To such an extent had the spirit of caste and the malignantdelight in Napoleon's ruin overpowered the love of France among the partyof the old noblesse, that upon the entry of the allied forces into Paris onthe 31st of March hundreds of aristocratic women kissed the hands, or thevery boots and horses, of the leaders of the train, and cheered theCossacks who escorted a band of French prisoners, bleeding and exhausted,through the streets.Napoleon's reign was indeed at an end. Since the rupture of the Congress ofChllon on the 18th of March, the Allies had determined to make hisdethronement a condition of peace.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The politicians of the Empire Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 8:48:09 +0000
As the end approached, it was seen thatno successor was possible but the chief of the House of Bourbon, althoughAustria would perhaps have consented to the establishment of a Regencyunder the Empress Marie Louise, and the Czar had for a time entertained theproject of placing Bernadotte at the head of the French State. Immediatelyafter the entry into Paris it was determined to raise the exile LouisXVIII to the throne. The politicians of the Empire who followed Talleyrandwere not unwilling to unite with the conquerors, and with the small partyof Royalist noblesse, in recalling the Bourbon dynasty.

Autor of the post: Undefined

A Provisional Government was appointed Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 9:01:08 +0000
Alexander, who wasthe real master of the situation, rightly judged Talleyrand to be the manmost capable of enlisting the public opinion of France on the side of thenew order. He took up his abode at Talleyrand's house, and employed thisdexterous statesman as the advocate both of the policy of the Allies, andof the principles of constitutional liberty, which at this time Alexanderhimself sincerely befriended. A Provisional Government was appointed underTalleyrand's leadership.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Louis XVIII was still in England: Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 9:12:58 +0000
On the 2nd of April the Senate proclaimed thedethronement of Napoleon. On the 6th it published a Constitution, andrecalled the House of Bourbon.Louis XVIII was still in England: his brother, the Count of Artois, hadjoined the invaders in France and assumed the title of Lieutenant of theKingdom; but the influence of Alexander was necessary to force thisobstinate and unteachable man into anything like a constitutional position.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The Senate refusing toadmit Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 9:25:16 +0000
The Provisional Government invited the Count to take up the administrationuntil the King's arrival, in virtue of a decree of the Senate. D'Artoisdeclined to recognise the Senate's competency, and claimed the Lieutenancyof the Kingdom as his brother's representative. The Senate refusing toadmit the Count's divine right, some unmeaning words were exchanged whend'Artois entered Paris; and the Provisional Government, disregarding theclaims of the Royal Lieutenant, continued in the full exercise of itspowers.

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