People

But Napoleon already saw himself Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 4:53:49 +0000
Alexander, who had withdrawn hisenvoy from Ch⴩llon, could no longer hold out against negotiations withNapoleon. He restored the powers of his envoy, and the Congressre-assembled. But Napoleon already saw himself in imagination driving theinvaders beyond the Rhine, and sent orders to Caulaincourt to insist uponthe terms proposed at Frankfort, which left to France both the RhenishProvinces and Belgium.

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[189] Caulaincourt continuedfor another fortnight Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 5:12:24 +0000
At the same time he attempted to open a privatenegotiation with his father-in-law the Emperor of Austria, and to detachhim from the cause of the Allies. The attempt failed; the demands now madeby Caulaincourt overcame even the peaceful inclinations of the AustrianMinister; and on the 1st of March the Allies signed a new treaty atChaumont, pledging themselves to conclude no peace with Napoleon that didnot restore the frontier of 1791, and to maintain a defensive allianceagainst France for a period of twenty years. [189] Caulaincourt continuedfor another fortnight at Ch⴩llon, instructed by Napoleon to prolong thenegotiations, but forbidden to accept the only conditions which the Allieswere willing to grant.

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The Netherlands had been conquered Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 5:25:16 +0000
Blwas now on his way northwards to join the so-called army ofBernadotte upon the Aisne. Since the Battle of Leipzig, Bernadotte himselfhad taken no part in the movements of the army nominally under his command.The Netherlands had been conquered by B?nd the Russian generalWinzingerode, and these officers were now pushing southwards in order totake part with Bl?in a movement against Paris.

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Butthe cowardice of the commander Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 5:44:44 +0000
Napoleon calculatedthat the fortress of Soissons would bar the way to the northern army, andenable him to attack and crush Bl?before he could effect a junctionwith his colleagues. He set out in pursuit of the Prussians, still hopingfor a second series of victories like those he had won upon the Marne. Butthe cowardice of the commander of Soissons ruined his chances of success.

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The French followed, but Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 5:57:39 +0000
The fortress surrendered to the Russians at the first summons. Bl?metthe advanced guard of the northern army upon the Aisne on the 4th of March,and continued his march towards Laon for the purpose of uniting with itsdivisions which lay in the rear. The French followed, but the onlyadvantage gained by Napoleon was a victory over a detached Russian corps atCraonne.

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His troops were so widely Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 6:08:51 +0000
Marmont was defeated with heavy loss by a sally of Bl?fromhis strong position on the hill of Laon (March 10); and the Emperorhimself, unable to restore the fortune of the battle, fell back uponSoissons, and thence marched southward to throw himself again upon the lineof the southern army.Schwarzenberg had once more begun to move forward on the news of Bl?svictory at Laon. His troops were so widely dispersed that Napoleon mighteven now have cut the line in halves had he known Schwarzenberg's realposition.

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His ownarmy was less than Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 6:20:40 +0000
But he made a d鴯ur in order to meet Oudinot's corps, and gavethe Austrians time to concentrate at Arcis-sur-Aube. Here, on the 20th ofMarch, Napoleon found himself in face of an army of 100,000 men. His ownarmy was less than a third of that number; yet with unalterable contemptfor the enemy he risked another battle.

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Schwarzenberg had at length learnt Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 6:33:07 +0000
No decided issue was reached in thefirst day's fighting, and Napoleon remained in position, expecting thatSchwarzenberg would retreat during the night. But on the morrow theAustrians were still fronting him. Schwarzenberg had at length learnt hisown real superiority, and resolved to assist the enemy no longer by awretched system of retreat.

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The plan was no unreasonable Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 6:52:25 +0000
A single act of firmness on the part of theAustrian commander showed Napoleon that the war of battles was at an end.He abandoned all hope of resisting the invaders in front: it only remainedfor him to throw himself on to their rear, and, in company with thefrontier-garrisons and the army of Lyons, to attack their communicationswith Germany. The plan was no unreasonable one, if Paris could either havesustained a siege or have fallen into the enemy's hands without terminatingthe war.

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The armies of Schwarzenberg Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 7:03:28 +0000
But the Allies rightly judged that Napoleon's power would beextinct from the moment that Paris submitted. They received theintelligence of the Emperor's march to the east, and declined to followhim. The armies of Schwarzenberg and Bl?approached one another, andmoved together on Paris.

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