People

In spite of the protests Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 2:21:52 +0000
A vigorous pursuit would probably haveended the war; but the Austrians held back. Schwarzenberg believed peace tobe already gained, and condemned all further action as useless waste oflife. In spite of the protests of the Emperor Alexander, he allowedNapoleon to retire unmolested.

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Alexander alreadyinsisted on the dethronement Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 2:41:09 +0000
Schwarzenberg's inaction was no mere errorin military judgment. There was a direct conflict between the Czar and theAustrian Cabinet as to the end to be obtained by the war. Alexander alreadyinsisted on the dethronement of Napoleon; the Austrian Government wouldhave been content to leave Napoleon in power if he would accept a peacegiving France no worse a frontier than it had possessed in 1791.

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Representatives of all thePowers assembled Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 3:00:29 +0000
Castlereagh, who had come from England, and Hardenberg were as yet inclinedto support Metternich's policy, although the whole Prussian army, thepublic opinion of Great Britain, and the counsels of Stein and all thebolder Prussian statesmen, were on the side of the Czar. [188]Already the influence of the peace-party was so far in the ascendant thatnegotiations had been opened with Napoleon. Representatives of all thePowers assembled at Ch⴩llon, in Burgundy; and there, towards the end ofJanuary, Caulaincourt appeared on behalf of France.

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HadCaulaincourt dared to conclude peace Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 3:14:04 +0000
The first sitting tookplace on the 5th of February; on the following day Caulaincourt receivedfull powers from Napoleon to conclude peace. The Allies laid down as thecondition of peace the limitation of France to the frontiers of 1791. HadCaulaincourt dared to conclude peace instantly on these terms, Napoleonwould have retained his throne; but he was aware that Napoleon had onlygranted him full powers in consequence of the disastrous battle of LaRothi貥, and he feared to be disavowed by his master as soon as the armyhad escaped from danger.

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Schwarzenberg was now slowly and unwillingly Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 3:24:42 +0000
Instead of simply accepting the Allies' offer, heraised questions as to the future of Italy and Germany. The moment waslost; on the 9th of February the Czar recalled his envoy from Ch⴩llon,and the sittings of the Congress were broken off.Schwarzenberg was now slowly and unwillingly moving forwards along theSeine towards Troyes.

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But his dispositions were outrageouslycareless: Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 3:36:23 +0000
Bl?was permitted to return to the Marne, and toadvance upon Paris by an independent line of march. He crossed the countrybetween the Aube and the Marne, and joined some divisions which he had leftbehind him on the latter river. But his dispositions were outrageouslycareless: his troops were scattered over a space of sixty miles fromCh⬯ns westward, as if he had no enemy to guard against except the weakdivisions commanded by Mortier and Marmont, which had uniformly fallen backbefore his advance.

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Then, turning leftwards, Napoleon overthrew Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 3:48:33 +0000
Suddenly Napoleon himself appeared at the centre of thelong Prussian line at Champaubert. He had hastened northwards in pursuit ofBl?with 30,000 men, as soon as Schwarzenberg entered Troyes; and onFebruary 10th a weak Russian corps that lay in the centre of Bl?scolumn was overwhelmed before it was known the Emperor had left the Seine.Then, turning leftwards, Napoleon overthrew the Prussian vanguard atMontmirail, and two days later attacked and defeated Bl?himself, whowas bringing up the remainder of his troops in total ignorance of the enemywith whom he had to deal.

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In order to relieve Bl? Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 4:00:10 +0000
In four days Bl?s army, which numbered70,000 men, had thrice been defeated in detail by a force of 30,000.Bl?was compelled to fall back upon Ch⬯ns; Napoleon instantlyreturned to the support of Oudinot's division, which he had left in frontof Schwarzenberg. In order to relieve Bl? the Austrians had pushedforward on the Seine beyond Montereau.

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Bl?moved off with admirable energy Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 4:18:02 +0000
Within three days after the battlewith Bl? Napoleon was back upon the Seine, and attacking the heads ofthe Austrian column. On the 18th of February he gained so decisive avictory at Montereau that Schwarzenberg abandoned the advance, and fellback upon Troyes, sending word to Bl?to come southwards again and helphim to fight a great battle. Bl?moved off with admirable energy, andcame into the neighbourhood of Troyes within a week after his defeats uponthe Marne.

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The effect of Napoleon's sudden victories Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 4:37:56 +0000
But the design of fighting a great battle was given up. Thedisinclination of the Austrians to vigorous action was too strong to beovercome; and it was finally determined that Schwarzenberg should fall backalmost to the plateau of Langres, leaving Bl?to unite with the troopsof B?hich had conquered Holland, and to operate on the enemy's flankand rear.The effect of Napoleon's sudden victories on the Marne was instantly seenin the councils of the allied sovereigns.

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