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The French were driven into Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 21:47:56 +0000
As the throng lessened, some degree of order was restored, and the troopswhich Napoleon intended to cover the retreat took their places under thewalls of Leipzig. The Allies advanced to the storm on the morning of the19th. The French were driven into the town; the victorious enemy pressed ontowards the rear of the retreating columns.
Autor of the post: Undefined
Themass of fugitives, driven Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 22:05:03 +0000
In the midst of the struggle anexplosion was heard above the roar of the battle. The bridge over theElster, the only outlet from Leipzig to the west, had been blown up by-the mistake of a French soldier before the rear-guard began to cross. Themass of fugitives, driven from the streets of the town, found before theman impassable river.
Autor of the post: Undefined
Napoleon had lost Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 22:21:55 +0000
Some swam to the opposite bank or perished inattempting to do so; the rest, to the number of 15,000, laid down theirarms. This was the end of the battle. Napoleon had lost in the three days40,000 killed and wounded, 260 guns, and 30,000 prisoners.
Autor of the post: Undefined
Napoleon led off a large Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 22:34:30 +0000
The killed andwounded of the Allies reached the enormous sum of 54,000.The campaign was at an end. Napoleon led off a large army, but one that wasin no condition to turn upon its pursuers.
Autor of the post: Undefined
The Bavarians were cut Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 22:45:31 +0000
At each stage in the retreatthousands of fever-stricken wretches were left to terrify even the pursuingarmy with the dread of their infection. It was only when the French foundthe road to Frankfort blocked at Hanau by a Bavarian force that theyrallied to the order of battle. The Bavarians were cut to pieces; the roadwas opened; and, a fortnight after the Battle of Leipzig, Napoleon, withthe remnant of his great army, re-crossed the Rhine.
Autor of the post: Undefined
Three days after Napoleon had Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 23:00:11 +0000
Behind him the fabricof his Empire fell to the ground. Jerome fled from Westphalia; [186] theprinces of the Rhenish Confederacy came one after another to make theirpeace with the Allies; B?with the army which had conquered Ney atDennewitz, marched through the north of Germany to the deliverance ofHolland. Three days after Napoleon had crossed the Rhine the Czar reachedFrankfort; and here, on the 7th of November, a military council was held,in which Bl?and Gneisenau, against almost all the other generals,advocated an immediate invasion of France.
Autor of the post: Undefined
The Allies were still willing Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 23:17:54 +0000
The soldiers, however, had timeto re-consider their opinions, for, on the 9th, it was decided by therepresentatives of the Powers to send an offer of peace to Napoleon, andthe operations of the war were suspended by common consent. The conditionon which peace was offered to Napoleon was the surrender of the conquestsof France beyond the Alps and the Rhine. The Allies were still willing topermit the Emperor to retain Belgium, Savoy, and the Rhenish Provinces;they declined, however, to enter into any negotiation until Napoleon hadaccepted this basis of peace; and they demanded a distinct reply before theend of the month of November.
Autor of the post: Undefined
It was still undecided whether Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 23:30:45 +0000
Napoleon, who had now arrived in Paris, and saw around him all the signs ofpower, returned indefinite answers. The month ended without the reply whichthe Allies required; and on the 1st of December the offer of peace wasdeclared to be withdrawn. It was still undecided whether the war shouldtake the form of an actual invasion of France.
Autor of the post: Undefined
It was ultimately determined Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 23:47:58 +0000
The memory of Brunswick'scampaign of 1792, and of the disasters of the first coalition in 1793, evennow exercised a powerful influence over men's minds. Austria was unwillingto drive Napoleon to extremities, or to give to Russia and Prussia theincreased influence which they would gain in Europe from the totaloverthrow of Napoleon's power. It was ultimately determined that the alliedarmies should enter France, but that the Austrians, instead of crossing thenorth-eastern frontier, should make a d鴯ur by Switzerland, and gain theplateau of Langres in Champagne, from which the rivers Seine, Marne, andAube, with the roads following their valleys, descend in the direction ofthe capital.
Autor of the post: Undefined
Anything was welcomed by Metternich Post Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2008 0:07:29 +0000
The plateau of Langres was said to be of such strategicalimportance that its occupation by an invader would immediately forceNapoleon to make peace. As a matter of fact, the plateau was of nostrategical importance whatever; but the Austrians desired to occupy it,partly with the view of guarding against any attack from the direction ofItaly and Lyons, partly from their want of the heavy artillery necessaryfor besieging the fortresses farther north, [187] and from a justappreciation of the dangers of a campaign conducted in a hostile countryintersected by several rivers. Anything was welcomed by Metternich thatseemed likely to avert, or even to postpone, a struggle with Napoleon forlife or death.
Autor of the post: Undefined
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