People

In reality Austria had double Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 6:53:02 +0000
It was a game of deceit; but there was no one who was so thoroughlydeceived as Napoleon himself. By some extraordinary miscalculation on thepart of his secret agents, he was led to believe that the forces of whole force of Austria, both in the north and the south, amounted to only100,000 men, [183] and it was on this estimate that he had formed his plansof intimidation. In reality Austria had double that number of men ready totake the field.

Autor of the post: Undefined

It was not too late Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 7:10:00 +0000
By degrees Napoleon saw reason to suspect himself in error.On the 11th of July he wrote to his Foreign Minister, Maret, bitterlyreproaching him with the failure of the secret service to gain anytrustworthy information. It was not too late to accept Metternich's terms.

Autor of the post: Undefined

There was no longer any uncertainty Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 7:29:35 +0000
Yet even now, when the design of intimidating Austria had proved an utterdelusion, and Napoleon was convinced that Austria would fight, and fightwith very powerful forces, his pride and his invincible belief in his ownsuperiority prevented him from drawing back. He made an attempt to enterupon a separate negotiation with Russia, and, when this failed, he resolvedto face the conflict with the whole of Europe.There was no longer any uncertainty among Napoleon's enemies.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Terms more hostile to France Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 7:41:23 +0000
On the 27thof June, Austria had signed a treaty at Reichenbach, pledging itself tojoin the allied Powers in the event of Napoleon rejecting the conditions tobe proposed by Austria as mediator; and the conditions so to be proposedwere fixed by the same treaty. They were the following:-The suppression ofthe Duchy of Warsaw; the restoration to Austria of the Illyrian Provinces;and the surrender by Napoleon of the North-German district annexed to hisEmpire in 1810. Terms more hostile to France than these Austria declined toembody in its mediation.

Autor of the post: Undefined

But their fears were groundless Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 7:59:40 +0000
The Elbe might still sever Prussia from its Germanprovinces lost in 1807; Napoleon might still retain, as chief of theRhenish Confederacy, his sovereignty over the greater part of the Germanrace.From the moment when these conditions were fixed, there was nothing whichthe Prussian generals so much dreaded as that Napoleon might accept them,and so rob the Allies of the chance of crushing him by means of Austria'ssupport. But their fears were groundless.

Autor of the post: Undefined

He affected to entertainAustria's propositions Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 8:17:50 +0000
The counsels of Napoleon wereexactly those which his worst enemies would have desired him to adopt. War,and nothing but war, was his fixed resolve. He affected to entertainAustria's propositions, and sent his envoy Caulaincourt to a Congress whichAustria summoned at Prague; but it was only for the purpose of gaining afew more weeks of preparation.

Autor of the post: Undefined

He was ignorant Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 8:35:36 +0000
The Congress met; the armistice wasprolonged to the 10th of August. Caulaincourt, however, was given no powerto close with Austria's demands. He was ignorant that he had only been sentto Prague in order to gain time.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Napoleon had no such hope;he Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 8:48:41 +0000
He saw the storm gathering: unable tobelieve that Napoleon intended to fight all Europe rather than make theconcessions demanded of him, he imagined that his master still felt somedoubt whether Austria and the other Powers meant to adhere to their word.As the day drew nigh which closed the armistice and the period given for areply to Austria's ultimatum, Caulaincourt implored Napoleon not to deceivehimself with hopes that Austria would draw back. Napoleon had no such hope;he knew well that Austria would declare war, and he accepted the issue.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Before the dawn Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 9:07:18 +0000
Caulaincourt heard nothing more. At midnight on the 10th of August theCongress declared itself dissolved. Before the dawn of the next morning thearmy in Silesia saw the blaze of the beacon-fires which told thatnegotiation was at an end, and that Austria was entering the war on theside of the Allies.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Forces had come up Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 9:21:17 +0000
[184]Seven days' notice was necessary before the commencement of actualhostilities. Napoleon, himself stationed at Dresden, held all the lowercourse of the Elbe; and his generals had long had orders to be ready tomarch on the morning of the 18th. Forces had come up from all parts of theEmpire, raising the French army at the front to 300,000 men; but, for thefirst time in Napoleon's career, his enemies had won from a pause in warresults even surpassing his own.

Autor of the post: Undefined

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