People

It was not for want Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 4:27:55 +0000
The struggle of the 21st was of the same obstinateand indecisive character as that at L? Twenty-five thousand French hadbeen killed or wounded before the day was over, but the bad generalship ofthe Allies had again given Napoleon the victory. The Prussian and Russiancommanders were all at variance; Alexander, who had to decide in theircontentions, possessed no real military faculty. It was not for want ofbrave fighting and steadfastness before the enemy that Bautzen was lost.

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In a few more days Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 4:44:09 +0000
The Allies retreated in perfect order, and without the loss of a singlegun. Napoleon followed, forcing his wearied regiments to ceaselessexertion, in the hope of ruining by pursuit an enemy whom he could notoverthrow in battle. In a few more days the discord of the allied generalsand the sufferings of the troops would probably have made them unable toresist Napoleon's army, weakened as it was.

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Napoleon's motive for granting this interval Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 5:01:47 +0000
But the conqueror himselfhalted in the moment of victory. On the 4th of June an armistice of sevenweeks arrested the pursuit, and brought the first act of the War ofLiberation to a close.Napoleon's motive for granting this interval to his enemies, the most fatalstep in his whole career, has been vaguely sought among the general reasonsfor military delay; as a matter of fact, Napoleon was thinking neither ofthe condition of his own army nor of that of the Allies when he broke offhostilities, but of the probable action of the Court of Vienna.

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It was now preparing Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 5:20:21 +0000
[181] "Ishall grant a truce," he wrote to the Viceroy of Italy (June 2, 1813), "onaccount of the armaments of Austria, and in order to gain time to bring upthe Italian army to Laibach to threaten Vienna." Austria had indeedresolved to regain, either by war or negotiation, the provinces which ithad lost in 1809. It was now preparing to offer its mediation, but it wasalso preparing to join the Allies in case Napoleon rejected its demands.

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It was hisobject not Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 5:37:32 +0000
Metternich was anxious to attain his object, if possible, without war. TheAustrian State was bankrupt; its army had greatly deteriorated since 1809;Metternich himself dreaded both the ambition of Russia and what heconsidered the revolutionary schemes of the German patriots. It was hisobject not to drive Napoleon from his throne, but to establish a Europeansystem in which neither France nor Russia should be absolutely dominant.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The course of the campaign Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 5:52:53 +0000
Soon after the retreat from Moscow the Cabinet of Vienna had informedNapoleon, though in the most friendly terms, that Austria could not longerremain in the position of a dependent ally. [182] Metternich stated, andnot insincerely, that by certain concessions Napoleon might still count onAustria's friendship; but at the same time he negotiated with the alliedPowers, and encouraged them to believe that Austria would, under certaincircumstances, strike on their behalf. The course of the campaign of Maywas singularly favourable to Metternich's policy.

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Napoleon saw that Austria was Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 6:03:12 +0000
Napoleon had not won adecided victory; the Allies, on the other hand, were so far from successthat Austria could set almost any price it pleased upon its alliance. Bythe beginning of June it had become a settled matter in the AustrianCabinet that Napoleon must be made to resign the Illyrian Provincesconquered in 1809 and the districts of North Germany annexed in 1810; butit was still the hope of the Government to obtain this result by peacefulmeans. Napoleon saw that Austria was about to change its attitude, but hehad by no means penetrated the real intentions of Metternich.

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It was with thisbelief Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 6:16:48 +0000
He creditedthe Viennese Government with a stronger sentiment of hostility towardshimself than it actually possessed; at the same time he failed toappreciate the fixed and settled character of its purpose. He believed thatthe action of Austria would depend simply upon the means which he possessedto intimidate it; that, if the army of Italy were absent, Austria wouldattack him; that, on the other hand, if he could gain time to bring thearmy of Italy into Carniola, Austria would keep the peace. It was with thisbelief, and solely for the purpose of bringing up a force to menaceAustria, that Napoleon stayed his hand against the Prussian and Russianarmies after the battle of Bautzen, and gave time for the gathering of theimmense forces which were destined to effect his destruction.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Austria waswilling to leave Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 6:28:20 +0000
Immediately after the conclusion of the armistice of June 4th, Metternichinvited Napoleon to accept Austria's mediation for a general peace. Thesettlement which Metternich contemplated was a very different one from thaton which Stein and the Prussian patriots had set their hopes. Austria waswilling to leave to Napoleon the whole of Italy and Holland, the frontierof the Rhine, and the Protectorate of Western Germany: all that wasrequired by Metternich, as arbiter of Europe, was the restoration of theprovinces taken from Austria after the war of 1809, the reinstatement ofPrussia in Western Poland, and the abandonment by France of theNorth-German district annexed in 1810.

Autor of the post: Undefined

While Napoleon affected tobe weighing Post Date: Mon, 4 Aug 2008 6:42:53 +0000
But to Napoleon the greater or lessextent of the concessions asked by Austria was a matter of no moment. Hewas determined to make no concessions at all, and he entered intonegotiations only for the purpose of disguising from Austria the realobject with which he had granted the armistice. While Napoleon affected tobe weighing the proposals of Austria, he was in fact calculating the numberof marches which would place the Italian army on the Austrian frontier;this once effected, he expected to hear nothing more of Metternich'sdemands.

Autor of the post: Undefined

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