People

The Assembly met Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 18:47:14 +0000
Stein would have desired York to appear asPresident of the Assembly; but York, like most of the Prussian officials,was alarmed and indignant at Stein's assumption of power in Prussia as therepresentative of the Russian Czar, and hesitated to connect himself withso revolutionary a measure as the arming of the people. It was only uponcondition that Stein himself should not appear in the Assembly that Yorkconsented to recognise its powers. The Assembly met.

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A plan for theformation Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 19:04:14 +0000
York entered thehouse, and spoke a few soul-stirring words. His undisguised declaration ofwar with France was received with enthusiastic cheers. A plan for theformation of a Landwehr, based on Scharnhorst's plans of 1808, was laidbefore the Assembly, and accepted.

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Stein'stask was fulfilled Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 19:20:43 +0000
Forty thousand men were called to armsin a province which included nothing west of the Vistula. The nation itselfhad begun the war, and left its Government no choice but to follow. Stein'stask was fulfilled; and he retired to the quarters of Alexander, unwillingto mar by the appearance of foreign intervention the work to which thePrussian nation had now committed itself beyond power of recall.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The Government of Berlin, which since Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 19:30:45 +0000
It was thefortune of the Prussian State, while its King dissembled before the Frenchin Berlin, to possess a soldier brave enough to emancipate its army, and acitizen bold enough to usurp the government of its provinces. FrederickWilliam forgave York his intrepidity; Stein's action was never forgiven bythe timid and jealous sovereign whose subjects he had summoned to armthemselves for their country's deliverance.The Government of Berlin, which since the beginning of the RevolutionaryWar had neither been able to fight, nor to deceive, nor to be honest, wasat length forced by circumstances into a certain effectiveness in all threeforms of action.

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When, however, the balance turned Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 19:48:02 +0000
In the interval between the first tidings of Napoleon'sdisasters and the announcement of York's convention with the Russians,Hardenberg had been assuring Napoleon of his devotion, and collectingtroops which he carefully prevented from joining him. [176] The desire ofthe King was to gain concessions without taking part in the war eitheragainst Napoleon or on his side. When, however, the balance turned moredecidedly against Napoleon, he grew bolder; and the news of York'sdefection, though it seriously embarrassed the Cabinet for the moment,practically decided it in favour of war with France.

Autor of the post: Undefined

At length the Kingventured Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 20:01:37 +0000
The messenger who wassent to remove York from his command received private instructions to fallinto the hands of the Russians, and to inform the Czar that, if his troopsadvanced as far as the Oder, King Frederick William would be ready toconclude an alliance. Every post that arrived from East Prussiastrengthened the warlike resolutions of the Government. At length the Kingventured on the decisive step of quitting Berlin and placing himself atBreslau (Jan 25).

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On February 3rd there appeared Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 20:19:11 +0000
At Berlin he was in the power of the French; at Breslauhe was within easy reach of Alexander. The significance of the journeycould not be mistaken: it was immediately followed by open preparation forwar with France. On February 3rd there appeared an edict invitingvolunteers to enrol themselves: a week later all exemptions from militaryservice were abolished, and the entire male population of Prussia betweenthe ages of seventeen and twenty-four was declared liable to serve.

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Stein and Hardenberg met Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 20:30:31 +0000
GeneralKnesebeck was sent to the headquarters of the Czar, which were now betweenWarsaw and Kalisch, to conclude a treaty of alliance. Knesebeck demandedsecurities for the restoration to Prussia of all the Polish territory whichit had possessed before 1806; the Czar, unwilling either to grant thiscondition or to lose the Prussian alliance, kept Knesebeck at his quarters,and sent Stein with a Russian plenipotentiary to Breslau to conclude thetreaty with Hardenberg himself. Stein and Hardenberg met at Breslau on the26th of February.

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For this purpose annexations were Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 20:46:22 +0000
Hardenberg accepted the Czar's terms, and the treaty,known as the Treaty of Kalisch, [177] was signed on the following day. Bythis treaty, without guaranteeing the restoration of Prussian Poland,Russia undertook not to lay down its arms until the Prussian State as awhole was restored to the area and strength which it had possessed before1806. For this purpose annexations were promised in Northern Germany.

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The Treaty of Kalischvirtually surrendered Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 20:58:21 +0000
Withregard to Poland, Russia promised no more than to permit Prussia to retainwhat it had received in 1772, together with a strip of territory to connectthis district with Silesia. The meaning of the agreement was that Prussiashould abandon to Russia the greater part of its late Polish provinces, andreceive an equivalent German territory in its stead. The Treaty of Kalischvirtually surrendered to the Czar all that Prussia had gained in thepartitions of Poland made in 1793 and in 1795.

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