People

Both armies wereexposed Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 11:44:52 +0000
The temperature sank at times to forty degreesof frost. Death came, sometimes in the unfelt release from misery,sometimes in horrible forms of mutilation and disease. Both armies wereexposed to the same sufferings; but the Russians had at least such succouras their countrymen could give; where the French sank, they died.

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From the 9th Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 12:01:39 +0000
The orderof war disappeared under conditions which made life itself the accident ofa meal or of a place by the camp-fire. Though most of the French soldierycontinued to carry their arms, the Guard alone kept its separate formation;the other regiments marched in confused masses. From the 9th to the 13th ofNovember these starving bands arrived one after another at Smolensko,expecting that here their sufferings would end.

Autor of the post: Undefined

It was impossible for Napoleon Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 12:14:00 +0000
But the organisation fordistributing the stores accumulated in Smolensko no longer existed. Theperishing crowds were left to find shelter where they could; sacks of cornwere thrown to them for food.It was impossible for Napoleon to give his wearied soldiers rest, for newRussian armies were advancing from the north and the south to cut off theirretreat.

Autor of the post: Undefined

The army of Bucharest, which had Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 12:27:19 +0000
From the Danube and from the Baltic Sea troops were pressingforward to their meeting-point upon the rear of the invader. Witgenstein,moving southwards at the head of the army of the Dwina, had overpowered theFrench corps stationed upon that river, and made himself master of Witepsk.The army of Bucharest, which had been toiling northwards ever since thebeginning of August, had advanced to within a few days' march of itsmeeting-point with the army of the Dwina upon the line of Napoleon'scommunications.

Autor of the post: Undefined

During theshort halt of Napoleon Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 12:41:21 +0000
Before Napoleon reached Smolensko he sent orders to Victor,who was at Smolensko with some reserves, to march against Witgenstein anddrive him back upon the Dwina. Victor set out on his mission. During theshort halt of Napoleon in Smolensko, Kutusoff pushed forward to the west ofthe French, and took post at Krasnoi, thirty miles farther along the roadby which Napoleon had to pass.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Kutusoff, however, preferred a partial Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 12:52:28 +0000
The retreat of the French seemed to beactually cut off. Had the Russian general dared to face Napoleon and hisGuards, he might have held the French in check until the arrival of the twoauxiliary armies from the north and south enabled him to capture Napoleonand his entire force. Kutusoff, however, preferred a partial and certainvictory to a struggle with Napoleon for life or death.

Autor of the post: Undefined

) These unfortunate troops weresuccessively cut Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 13:07:51 +0000
He permittedNapoleon and the Guard to pass by unattacked, and then fell upon the hinderdivisions of the French army. (Nov 17.) These unfortunate troops weresuccessively cut to pieces.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Of the army that had Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 13:19:46 +0000
Twenty-six thousand were made prisoners. Ney,with a part of the rear-guard, only escaped by crossing the Dnieper on theice. Of the army that had quitted Moscow there now remained but 10,000combatants and 20,000 followers.

Autor of the post: Undefined

Though aware that Napoleon was Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 13:30:21 +0000
Kutusoff himself was brought to such astate of exhaustion that he could carry the pursuit no further, and enteredinto quarters upon the Dnieper.It was a few days after the battle at Krasnoi that the divisions of Victor,coming from the direction of the Dwina, suddenly encountered the remnantof Napoleon's army. Though aware that Napoleon was in retreat, they knewnothing of the calamities that had befallen him, and were struck withamazement when, in the middle of a forest, they met with what seemed morelike a miserable troop of captives than an army upon the march.

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Admiral Tchitchagoff, in command Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 13:45:26 +0000
Victor'ssoldiers of a mere auxiliary corps found themselves more than double theeffective strength of the whole army of Moscow. Their arrival again placedNapoleon at the head of 30,000 disciplined troops, and gave the French agleam of victory in the last and seemingly most hopeless struggle in thecampaign. Admiral Tchitchagoff, in command of the army marching from theDanube, had at length reached the line of Napoleon's retreat, andestablished himself at Borisov, where the road through Poland crosses theriver Beresina.

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