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At the close Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 6:40:47 +0000
The battle was, in proportion to itsnumbers, the most sanguinary of modern times. Forty thousand French, thirtythousand Russians were struck down. At the close of the day the French werein possession of the enemy's ground, but the Russians, unbroken in theirorder, had only retreated to a second line of defence.
Autor of the post: Undefined
Kutusoff had sustainedtoo heavy Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 7:00:43 +0000
Both sides claimedthe victory; neither had won it. It was no catastrophe such as Napoleonrequired for the decision of the war, it was no triumph sufficient to saveRussia from the necessity of abandoning its capital. Kutusoff had sustainedtoo heavy a loss to face the French beneath the walls of Moscow.
Autor of the post: Undefined
The Holy City was left Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 7:15:23 +0000
Peace wasno nearer for the 70,000 men who had been killed or wounded in the fight.The French steadily advanced; the Russians retreated to Moscow, andevacuated the capital when their generals decided that they could notencounter the French assault. The Holy City was left undefended before theinvader.
Autor of the post: Undefined
No gloomy orexcited crowd Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 7:35:17 +0000
But the departure of the army was the smallest part of theevacuation. The inhabitants, partly of their own free will, partly underthe compulsion of the Governor, abandoned the city in a mass. No gloomy orexcited crowd, as at Vienna and Berlin, thronged the streets to witness theentrance of the great conqueror, when on the 14th of September Napoleontook possession of Moscow.
Autor of the post: Undefined
But the worst was yet Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 7:48:24 +0000
His troops marched through silent and desertedstreets. In the solitude of the Kremlin Napoleon received the homage of afew foreigners, who alone could be collected by his servants to tender tohim the submission of the city.But the worst was yet to come.
Autor of the post: Undefined
Count Rostopchin, the governor, haddetermined Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 8:00:13 +0000
On the night after Napoleon's entry, firesbroke out in different parts of Moscow. They were ascribed at first toaccident; but when on the next day the French saw the flames gaining groundin every direction, and found that all the means for extinguishing fire hadbeen removed from the city, they understood the doom to which Moscow hadbeen devoted by its own defenders. Count Rostopchin, the governor, haddetermined on the destruction of Moscow without the knowledge of the Czar.
Autor of the post: Undefined
For five days the flames Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 8:12:26 +0000
The doors of the prisons were thrown open. Rostopchin gave the signal bysetting fire to his own palace, and let loose his bands of incendiariesover the city. For five days the flames rose and fell; and when, on theevening of the 20th, the last fires ceased, three-fourths of Moscow lay inruins.
Autor of the post: Undefined
The events that accompanied Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 8:25:16 +0000
Such was the prize for which Napoleon had sacrificed 200,000 men, andengulfed the weak remnant of his army six hundred miles deep in an enemy'scountry. Throughout all the terrors of the advance Napoleon had held fastto the belief that Alexander's resistance would end with the fall of hiscapital. The events that accompanied the entry of the French into Moscowshook his confidence; yet even now Napoleon could not believe that the Czarremained firm against all thoughts of peace.
Autor of the post: Undefined
For five weeks Napoleonremained Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 8:42:16 +0000
His experience in all earlierwars had given him confidence in the power of one conspicuous disaster tounhinge the resolution of kings. His trust in the deepening impression madeby the fall of Moscow was fostered by negotiations begun by Kutusoff forthe very purpose of delaying the French retreat. For five weeks Napoleonremained at Moscow as if spell-bound, unable to convince himself of hispowerlessness to break Alexander's determination, unable to face a retreatwhich would display to all Europe the failure of his arms and thetermination of his career of victory.
Autor of the post: Undefined
Even the mocking overtures Post Date: Sun, 3 Aug 2008 9:00:31 +0000
At length the approach of winterforced him to action. It was impossible to provision the army at Moscowduring the winter months, even if there had been nothing to fear from theenemy. Even the mocking overtures of Kutusoff had ceased.
Autor of the post: Undefined
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