People

Popularinsurrections broke out in W?erg Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 19:53:43 +0000
Germany, lately mute and nerveless,gave threatening signs. The Duke of Brunswick, driven from his inheritanceafter his father's death at Jena, invaded the dominions of Napoleon'svassal, the King of Saxony, and expelled him from his capital. Popularinsurrections broke out in W?erg and in Westphalia, and proved therising force of national feeling even in districts where the cause ofGermany lately seemed so hopelessly lost.

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His chances of success were Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 20:11:02 +0000
But Napoleon concerned himself little with these remoter enemies. Everyenergy of his mind was bent to the one great issue on which victorydepended, the passage of the Danube. His chances of success were stillgood, if the French troops watching the enemy between Vienna and theAdriatic could be brought up in time for the final struggle.

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He had determined that inthe Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 20:25:03 +0000
The ArchdukeCharles was in no hurry for a battle, believing that every hour increasedthe probability of an attack upon Napoleon by England or Prussia, orinsurgent Germany. Never was the difference between Napoleon and his ablestadversaries more strikingly displayed than in the work which wasaccomplished by him during this same interval. He had determined that inthe next battle his army should march across the Danube as safely and asrapidly as it could march along the streets of Vienna.

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Napoleon had decided to cross Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 20:42:27 +0000
Two solid bridgeswere built on piles across the broad arm of the river; no less than sixbridges of rafts were made ready to be thrown across the narrow arm whenthe moment arrived for the attack. By the end of June all the outlyingdivisions of the French army had gathered to the great rallying-point; ahundred and eighty thousand men were in the island, or ready to enter it;every movement, every position to be occupied by each member of this vastmass in its passage and advance, was fixed down to the minutest details.Napoleon had decided to cross from the eastern, not from the northern sideof the island, and thus to pass outside the fortifications which theArchduke had erected on the former battlefield.

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One army corps afteranother, each Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 21:01:37 +0000
Towards midnight on the 4thof July, in the midst of a violent storm, the six bridges were successivelyswung across the river. The artillery opened fire. One army corps afteranother, each drawn up opposite to its own bridge, marched to the northernshore, and by sunrise nearly the whole of Napoleon's force deployed on theleft bank of the Danube.

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Charles had taken up Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 21:21:07 +0000
The river had been converted into a great highway;the fortifications which had been erected by the Archduke were turned bythe eastward direction of the passage. All that remained for the Austriancommander was to fight a pitched battle on ground that was now at leastthoroughly familiar to him. Charles had taken up a good position on thehills that look over the village of Wagram.

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It failed; and the French Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 21:39:06 +0000
Here, with 130,000 men, heawaited the attack of the French. The first attack was made in theafternoon after the crossing of the river. It failed; and the French armylay stretched during the night between the river and the hills, while theArchduke prepared to descend upon their left on the morrow, and to forcehimself between the enemy and the bridges behind them.

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But erelong the forward movement Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 21:53:35 +0000
Early on the morning of the 6th the two largest armies that had ever beenbrought face to face in Europe began their onslaught. Spectators from thesteeples of Vienna saw the fire of the French little by little receding ontheir left, and dense masses of the Austrians pressing on towards thebridges, on whose safety the existence of the French army depended. But erelong the forward movement stopped.

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TheArchduke John, who had been Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 22:11:38 +0000
Napoleon had thrown an overpoweringforce against the Austrian centre, and the Archduke found himself compelledto recall his victorious divisions and defend his own threatened line.Gradually the superior numbers of the French forced the enemy back. TheArchduke John, who had been ordered up from Presburg, failed to appear onthe field; and at two o'clock Charles ordered a retreat.

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Nothing waslost by the Austrians Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 22:24:53 +0000
The order of theAustrians was unbroken; they had captured more prisoners than they hadlost; their retreat was covered by so powerful an artillery that the Frenchcould make no pursuit. The victory was no doubt Napoleon's, but it was avictory that had nothing in common with Jena and Austerlitz. Nothing waslost by the Austrians at Wagram but their positions and the reputation oftheir general.

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