People

D?erg had taken serviceunder Jerome Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 15:01:26 +0000
Theonly movements that took place were undertaken by soldiers, and undertakenbefore the disasters in Bavaria became known. The leaders in this militaryconspiracy were D?erg, an officer in the service of King Jerome ofWestphalia, and Schill, the Prussian cavalry leader who had so brilliantlydistinguished himself in the defence of Colberg. D?erg had taken serviceunder Jerome with the design of raising Jerome's own army against him.

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He placed himself Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 15:21:09 +0000
Ithad been agreed by the conspirators that at the same moment D?erg shouldraise the Hessian standard in Westphalia, and Schill, marching from Berlinwith any part of the Prussian army that would follow him, should proclaimwar against the French in defiance of the Prussian Government. D?erg hadmade sure of the support of his own regiment; but at the last moment theplot was discovered, and he was transferred to the command of a body of menupon whom he could not rely. He placed himself at the head of a band ofpeasants, and raised the standard of insurrection.

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Schill, unconscious of D?erg's ruin Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 15:33:53 +0000
King Jerome's troops metthe solicitations of their countrymen with a volley of bullets. D?ergfled for his life; and the revolt ended on the day after it had begun(April 23). Schill, unconscious of D?erg's ruin, and deceived by reportsof Austrian victories upon the Danube, led out his regiment from Berlin asif for a day's manoeuvring, and then summoned his men to follow him inraising a national insurrection against Napoleon.

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All hope of success Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 15:44:03 +0000
The soldiers answeredSchill's eloquent words with shouts of applause; the march was continuedwestwards, and Schill crossed the Elbe, intending to fall upon thecommunications of Napoleon's army, already, as he believed, staggeringunder the blows delivered by the Archduke in the valley of the Danube.On reaching Halle, Schill learnt of the overthrow of the Archduke and ofD?erg's ruin in Westphalia. All hope of success in the enterprise onwhich he had quitted Berlin was dashed to the ground.

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Schill might move into Bohemia Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 16:02:01 +0000
The possibility ofraising a popular insurrection vanished. Schill, however, had gone too farto recede; and even now it was not too late to join the armies ofNapoleon's enemies. Schill might move into Bohemia, or to some point on thenorthern coast where he would be within reach of English vessels.

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The sudden ruin ofhis hopes Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 16:20:05 +0000
But inany case quick and steady decision was necessary; and this Schill could notattain. Though brave even to recklessness, and gifted with qualities whichmade him the idol of the public, Schill lacked the disinterestedness andself-mastery which calm the judgment in time of trial. The sudden ruin ofhis hopes left him without a plan.

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At length Schill determined torecross Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 16:31:29 +0000
He wasted day after day in purposelessmarches, while the enemy collected a force to overwhelm him. His influenceover his men became impaired; the denunciations of the Prussian Governmentprevented other soldiers from joining him. At length Schill determined torecross the Elbe, and to throw himself into the coast town of Stralsund, inSwedish Pomerania.

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For a momentit seemed Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 16:44:40 +0000
He marched through Mecklenburg, and suddenly appearedbefore Stralsund at moment when the French cannoneers in garrison werefiring a salvo in honour of Napoleon's entry into Vienna. A hand-to-handfight gave Schill possession of the town, with all its stores. For a momentit seemed as if Stralsund might become a second Saragossa; but the Frenchwere at hand before it was possible to create works of defence.

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Capitulation was no word for Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 16:57:12 +0000
Schill hadbut eighteen hundred men, half of whom were cavalry; he understood nothingof military science, and would listen to no counsels. A week after hisentry into Stralsund the town was stormed by a force four times morenumerous than its defenders. Capitulation was no word for the man who haddared to make a private war upon Napoleon; Schill could only set theexample of an heroic death.

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The crueltyof the conqueror Post Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 17:13:34 +0000
[159] The officers who were not so fortunate asto fall with their leader were shot in cold blood, after trial by a Frenchcourt-martial. Six hundred common soldiers who surrendered were sent to thegalleys of Toulon to sicken among French thieves and murderers. The crueltyof the conqueror, the heroism of the conquered, gave to Schill'sill-planned venture the importance of a great act of patriotic martyrdom.

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